Isolation and Characterization of Dromedary Camel Coronavirus UAE-HKU23 from Dromedaries of the Middle East: Minimal Serological Cross-Reactivity between MERS Coronavirus and Dromedary Camel Coronavirus UAE-HKU23
Identifieur interne : 001190 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001189; suivant : 001191Isolation and Characterization of Dromedary Camel Coronavirus UAE-HKU23 from Dromedaries of the Middle East: Minimal Serological Cross-Reactivity between MERS Coronavirus and Dromedary Camel Coronavirus UAE-HKU23
Auteurs : Patrick C. Y. Woo [Hong Kong, République populaire de Chine] ; Susanna K. P. Lau [Hong Kong, République populaire de Chine] ; Rachel Y. Y. Fan ; Candy C. Y. Lau ; Emily Y. M. Wong ; Sunitha Joseph ; Alan K. L. Tsang ; Renate Wernery ; Cyril C. Y. Yip ; Chi-Ching Tsang ; Ulrich Wernery ; Kwok-Yung Yuen [Hong Kong, République populaire de Chine]Source :
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences [ 1422-0067 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Chameaux (virologie), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (génétique), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (immunologie), Gènes viraux, Humains, Lignée cellulaire tumorale, Phylogénie, Réactions croisées, Souris.
- MESH :
- génétique : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- immunologie : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- virologie : Chameaux.
- Animaux, Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient, Gènes viraux, Humains, Lignée cellulaire tumorale, Phylogénie, Réactions croisées, Souris.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- classification : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- genetics : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- immunology : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- virology : Camelus.
- Animals, Cell Line, Tumor, Cross Reactions, Genes, Viral, Humans, Mice, Phylogeny.
Abstract
Recently, we reported the discovery of a dromedary camel coronavirus UAE-HKU23 (DcCoV UAE-HKU23) from dromedaries in the Middle East. In this study, DcCoV UAE-HKU23 was successfully isolated in two of the 14 dromedary fecal samples using HRT-18G cells, with cytopathic effects observed five days after inoculation. Northern blot analysis revealed at least seven distinct RNA species, corresponding to predicted subgenomic mRNAs and confirming the core sequence of transcription regulatory sequence motifs as 5′-UCUAAAC-3′ as we predicted previously. Antibodies against DcCoV UAE-HKU23 were detected in 58 (98.3%) and 59 (100%) of the 59 dromedary sera by immunofluorescence and neutralization antibody tests, respectively. There was significant correlation between the antibody titers determined by immunofluorescence and neutralization assays (Pearson coefficient = 0.525,
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/ijms17050691
PubMed: 27164099
PubMed Central: 4881517
Affiliations:
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P." last="Lau">Susanna K. P. Lau</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijms-17-00691">State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong;<email>skplau@hku.hk</email> (S.K.P.L.);<email>kyyuen@hku.hk</email> (K.-Y.Y.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijms-17-00691">Department of Microbiology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong;<email>rachelfyy2004@yahoo.com.hk</email> (R.Y.Y.F.);<email>candylaucy@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.L.);<email>emilyhk2811@gmail.com</email> (E.Y.M.W.);<email>alantsangmb@gmail.com</email> (A.K.L.T.);<email>cyrilyip@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.Y.);<email>microbioct@connect.hku.hk</email> (C.-C.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3-ijms-17-00691">Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pokfulam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-ijms-17-00691">Carol Yu Centre for Infection, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>Carol Yu Centre for Infection, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pokfulam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="af5-ijms-17-00691">Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fan, Rachel Y Y" sort="Fan, Rachel Y Y" uniqKey="Fan R" first="Rachel Y. Y." last="Fan">Rachel Y. Y. Fan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijms-17-00691">Department of Microbiology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong;<email>rachelfyy2004@yahoo.com.hk</email> (R.Y.Y.F.);<email>candylaucy@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.L.);<email>emilyhk2811@gmail.com</email> (E.Y.M.W.);<email>alantsangmb@gmail.com</email> (A.K.L.T.);<email>cyrilyip@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.Y.);<email>microbioct@connect.hku.hk</email> (C.-C.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lau, Candy C Y" sort="Lau, Candy C Y" uniqKey="Lau C" first="Candy C. Y." last="Lau">Candy C. Y. Lau</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijms-17-00691">Department of Microbiology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong;<email>rachelfyy2004@yahoo.com.hk</email> (R.Y.Y.F.);<email>candylaucy@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.L.);<email>emilyhk2811@gmail.com</email> (E.Y.M.W.);<email>alantsangmb@gmail.com</email> (A.K.L.T.);<email>cyrilyip@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.Y.);<email>microbioct@connect.hku.hk</email> (C.-C.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wong, Emily Y M" sort="Wong, Emily Y M" uniqKey="Wong E" first="Emily Y. M." last="Wong">Emily Y. M. Wong</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijms-17-00691">Department of Microbiology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong;<email>rachelfyy2004@yahoo.com.hk</email> (R.Y.Y.F.);<email>candylaucy@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.L.);<email>emilyhk2811@gmail.com</email> (E.Y.M.W.);<email>alantsangmb@gmail.com</email> (A.K.L.T.);<email>cyrilyip@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.Y.);<email>microbioct@connect.hku.hk</email> (C.-C.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joseph, Sunitha" sort="Joseph, Sunitha" uniqKey="Joseph S" first="Sunitha" last="Joseph">Sunitha Joseph</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af6-ijms-17-00691">Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai, UAE;<email>sjoseph@cvrl.ae</email> (S.J.);<email>wernery@cvrl.ae</email> (R.W.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tsang, Alan K L" sort="Tsang, Alan K L" uniqKey="Tsang A" first="Alan K. L." last="Tsang">Alan K. L. Tsang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijms-17-00691">Department of Microbiology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong;<email>rachelfyy2004@yahoo.com.hk</email> (R.Y.Y.F.);<email>candylaucy@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.L.);<email>emilyhk2811@gmail.com</email> (E.Y.M.W.);<email>alantsangmb@gmail.com</email> (A.K.L.T.);<email>cyrilyip@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.Y.);<email>microbioct@connect.hku.hk</email> (C.-C.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wernery, Renate" sort="Wernery, Renate" uniqKey="Wernery R" first="Renate" last="Wernery">Renate Wernery</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af6-ijms-17-00691">Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai, UAE;<email>sjoseph@cvrl.ae</email> (S.J.);<email>wernery@cvrl.ae</email> (R.W.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yip, Cyril C Y" sort="Yip, Cyril C Y" uniqKey="Yip C" first="Cyril C. Y." last="Yip">Cyril C. Y. Yip</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijms-17-00691">Department of Microbiology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong;<email>rachelfyy2004@yahoo.com.hk</email> (R.Y.Y.F.);<email>candylaucy@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.L.);<email>emilyhk2811@gmail.com</email> (E.Y.M.W.);<email>alantsangmb@gmail.com</email> (A.K.L.T.);<email>cyrilyip@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.Y.);<email>microbioct@connect.hku.hk</email> (C.-C.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tsang, Chi Ching" sort="Tsang, Chi Ching" uniqKey="Tsang C" first="Chi-Ching" last="Tsang">Chi-Ching Tsang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijms-17-00691">Department of Microbiology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong;<email>rachelfyy2004@yahoo.com.hk</email> (R.Y.Y.F.);<email>candylaucy@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.L.);<email>emilyhk2811@gmail.com</email> (E.Y.M.W.);<email>alantsangmb@gmail.com</email> (A.K.L.T.);<email>cyrilyip@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.Y.);<email>microbioct@connect.hku.hk</email> (C.-C.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wernery, Ulrich" sort="Wernery, Ulrich" uniqKey="Wernery U" first="Ulrich" last="Wernery">Ulrich Wernery</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af6-ijms-17-00691">Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai, UAE;<email>sjoseph@cvrl.ae</email> (S.J.);<email>wernery@cvrl.ae</email> (R.W.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yuen, Kwok Yung" sort="Yuen, Kwok Yung" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="Kwok-Yung" last="Yuen">Kwok-Yung Yuen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijms-17-00691">State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong;<email>skplau@hku.hk</email> (S.K.P.L.);<email>kyyuen@hku.hk</email> (K.-Y.Y.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijms-17-00691">Department of Microbiology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong;<email>rachelfyy2004@yahoo.com.hk</email> (R.Y.Y.F.);<email>candylaucy@gmail.com</email> 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Y." last="Woo">Patrick C. Y. Woo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijms-17-00691">State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong;<email>skplau@hku.hk</email> (S.K.P.L.);<email>kyyuen@hku.hk</email> (K.-Y.Y.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijms-17-00691">Department of Microbiology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong;<email>rachelfyy2004@yahoo.com.hk</email> (R.Y.Y.F.);<email>candylaucy@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.L.);<email>emilyhk2811@gmail.com</email> (E.Y.M.W.);<email>alantsangmb@gmail.com</email> (A.K.L.T.);<email>cyrilyip@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.Y.);<email>microbioct@connect.hku.hk</email> (C.-C.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3-ijms-17-00691">Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pokfulam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-ijms-17-00691">Carol Yu Centre for Infection, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>Carol Yu Centre for Infection, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pokfulam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="af5-ijms-17-00691">Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lau, Susanna K P" sort="Lau, Susanna K P" uniqKey="Lau S" first="Susanna K. P." last="Lau">Susanna K. P. Lau</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijms-17-00691">State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong;<email>skplau@hku.hk</email> (S.K.P.L.);<email>kyyuen@hku.hk</email> (K.-Y.Y.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijms-17-00691">Department of Microbiology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong;<email>rachelfyy2004@yahoo.com.hk</email> (R.Y.Y.F.);<email>candylaucy@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.L.);<email>emilyhk2811@gmail.com</email> (E.Y.M.W.);<email>alantsangmb@gmail.com</email> (A.K.L.T.);<email>cyrilyip@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.Y.);<email>microbioct@connect.hku.hk</email> (C.-C.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3-ijms-17-00691">Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pokfulam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-ijms-17-00691">Carol Yu Centre for Infection, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>Carol Yu Centre for Infection, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pokfulam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="af5-ijms-17-00691">Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fan, Rachel Y Y" sort="Fan, Rachel Y Y" uniqKey="Fan R" first="Rachel Y. Y." last="Fan">Rachel Y. Y. Fan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijms-17-00691">Department of Microbiology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong;<email>rachelfyy2004@yahoo.com.hk</email> (R.Y.Y.F.);<email>candylaucy@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.L.);<email>emilyhk2811@gmail.com</email> (E.Y.M.W.);<email>alantsangmb@gmail.com</email> (A.K.L.T.);<email>cyrilyip@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.Y.);<email>microbioct@connect.hku.hk</email> (C.-C.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lau, Candy C Y" sort="Lau, Candy C Y" uniqKey="Lau C" first="Candy C. Y." last="Lau">Candy C. Y. Lau</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijms-17-00691">Department of Microbiology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong;<email>rachelfyy2004@yahoo.com.hk</email> (R.Y.Y.F.);<email>candylaucy@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.L.);<email>emilyhk2811@gmail.com</email> (E.Y.M.W.);<email>alantsangmb@gmail.com</email> (A.K.L.T.);<email>cyrilyip@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.Y.);<email>microbioct@connect.hku.hk</email> (C.-C.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wong, Emily Y M" sort="Wong, Emily Y M" uniqKey="Wong E" first="Emily Y. M." last="Wong">Emily Y. M. Wong</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijms-17-00691">Department of Microbiology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong;<email>rachelfyy2004@yahoo.com.hk</email> (R.Y.Y.F.);<email>candylaucy@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.L.);<email>emilyhk2811@gmail.com</email> (E.Y.M.W.);<email>alantsangmb@gmail.com</email> (A.K.L.T.);<email>cyrilyip@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.Y.);<email>microbioct@connect.hku.hk</email> (C.-C.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joseph, Sunitha" sort="Joseph, Sunitha" uniqKey="Joseph S" first="Sunitha" last="Joseph">Sunitha Joseph</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af6-ijms-17-00691">Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai, UAE;<email>sjoseph@cvrl.ae</email> (S.J.);<email>wernery@cvrl.ae</email> (R.W.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tsang, Alan K L" sort="Tsang, Alan K L" uniqKey="Tsang A" first="Alan K. L." last="Tsang">Alan K. L. Tsang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijms-17-00691">Department of Microbiology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong;<email>rachelfyy2004@yahoo.com.hk</email> (R.Y.Y.F.);<email>candylaucy@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.L.);<email>emilyhk2811@gmail.com</email> (E.Y.M.W.);<email>alantsangmb@gmail.com</email> (A.K.L.T.);<email>cyrilyip@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.Y.);<email>microbioct@connect.hku.hk</email> (C.-C.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wernery, Renate" sort="Wernery, Renate" uniqKey="Wernery R" first="Renate" last="Wernery">Renate Wernery</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af6-ijms-17-00691">Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai, UAE;<email>sjoseph@cvrl.ae</email> (S.J.);<email>wernery@cvrl.ae</email> (R.W.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yip, Cyril C Y" sort="Yip, Cyril C Y" uniqKey="Yip C" first="Cyril C. Y." last="Yip">Cyril C. Y. Yip</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijms-17-00691">Department of Microbiology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong;<email>rachelfyy2004@yahoo.com.hk</email> (R.Y.Y.F.);<email>candylaucy@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.L.);<email>emilyhk2811@gmail.com</email> (E.Y.M.W.);<email>alantsangmb@gmail.com</email> (A.K.L.T.);<email>cyrilyip@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.Y.);<email>microbioct@connect.hku.hk</email> (C.-C.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tsang, Chi Ching" sort="Tsang, Chi Ching" uniqKey="Tsang C" first="Chi-Ching" last="Tsang">Chi-Ching Tsang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijms-17-00691">Department of Microbiology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong;<email>rachelfyy2004@yahoo.com.hk</email> (R.Y.Y.F.);<email>candylaucy@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.L.);<email>emilyhk2811@gmail.com</email> (E.Y.M.W.);<email>alantsangmb@gmail.com</email> (A.K.L.T.);<email>cyrilyip@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.Y.);<email>microbioct@connect.hku.hk</email> (C.-C.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wernery, Ulrich" sort="Wernery, Ulrich" uniqKey="Wernery U" first="Ulrich" last="Wernery">Ulrich Wernery</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af6-ijms-17-00691">Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai, UAE;<email>sjoseph@cvrl.ae</email> (S.J.);<email>wernery@cvrl.ae</email> (R.W.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yuen, Kwok Yung" sort="Yuen, Kwok Yung" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="Kwok-Yung" last="Yuen">Kwok-Yung Yuen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijms-17-00691">State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong;<email>skplau@hku.hk</email> (S.K.P.L.);<email>kyyuen@hku.hk</email> (K.-Y.Y.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijms-17-00691">Department of Microbiology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong;<email>rachelfyy2004@yahoo.com.hk</email> (R.Y.Y.F.);<email>candylaucy@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.L.);<email>emilyhk2811@gmail.com</email> (E.Y.M.W.);<email>alantsangmb@gmail.com</email> (A.K.L.T.);<email>cyrilyip@gmail.com</email> (C.C.Y.Y.);<email>microbioct@connect.hku.hk</email> (C.-C.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3-ijms-17-00691">Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pokfulam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-ijms-17-00691">Carol Yu Centre for Infection, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>Carol Yu Centre for Infection, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pokfulam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="af5-ijms-17-00691">Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Molecular Sciences</title><idno type="eISSN">1422-0067</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Camelus (virology)</term><term>Cell Line, Tumor</term><term>Cross Reactions</term><term>Genes, Viral</term><term>Humans</term><term>Mice</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (classification)</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (genetics)</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (immunology)</term><term>Phylogeny</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Chameaux (virologie)</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient ()</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (génétique)</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (immunologie)</term><term>Gènes viraux</term><term>Humains</term><term>Lignée cellulaire tumorale</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Réactions croisées</term><term>Souris</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chameaux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Camelus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Cell Line, Tumor</term><term>Cross Reactions</term><term>Genes, Viral</term><term>Humans</term><term>Mice</term><term>Phylogeny</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term><term>Gènes viraux</term><term>Humains</term><term>Lignée cellulaire tumorale</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Réactions croisées</term><term>Souris</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Recently, we reported the discovery of a dromedary camel coronavirus UAE-HKU23 (DcCoV UAE-HKU23) from dromedaries in the Middle East. In this study, DcCoV UAE-HKU23 was successfully isolated in two of the 14 dromedary fecal samples using HRT-18G cells, with cytopathic effects observed five days after inoculation. Northern blot analysis revealed at least seven distinct RNA species, corresponding to predicted subgenomic mRNAs and confirming the core sequence of transcription regulatory sequence motifs as 5′-UCUAAAC-3′ as we predicted previously. Antibodies against DcCoV UAE-HKU23 were detected in 58 (98.3%) and 59 (100%) of the 59 dromedary sera by immunofluorescence and neutralization antibody tests, respectively. There was significant correlation between the antibody titers determined by immunofluorescence and neutralization assays (Pearson coefficient = 0.525, <italic>p</italic> < 0.0001). Immunization of mice using recombinant N proteins of DcCoV UAE-HKU23 and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), respectively, and heat-inactivated DcCoV UAE-HKU23 showed minimal cross-antigenicity between DcCoV UAE-HKU23 and MERS-CoV by Western blot and neutralization antibody assays. Codon usage and genetic distance analysis of RdRp, S and N genes showed that the 14 strains of DcCoV UAE-HKU23 formed a distinct cluster, separated from those of other closely related members of <italic>Betacoronavirus 1</italic>, including alpaca CoV, confirming that DcCoV UAE-HKU23 is a novel member of <italic>Betacoronavirus 1</italic>.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peck, K M" uniqKey="Peck K">K.M. Peck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burch, C L" uniqKey="Burch C">C.L. Burch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heise, M T" uniqKey="Heise M">M.T. 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To</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lau, S K" uniqKey="Lau S">S.K. Lau</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Simmonds, P" uniqKey="Simmonds P">P. Simmonds</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Hong Kong</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country><region><li>Zhejiang</li></region><settlement><li>Hangzhou</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Zhejiang</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Fan, Rachel Y Y" sort="Fan, Rachel Y Y" uniqKey="Fan R" first="Rachel Y. Y." last="Fan">Rachel Y. Y. Fan</name><name sortKey="Joseph, Sunitha" sort="Joseph, Sunitha" uniqKey="Joseph S" first="Sunitha" last="Joseph">Sunitha Joseph</name><name sortKey="Lau, Candy C Y" sort="Lau, Candy C Y" uniqKey="Lau C" first="Candy C. Y." last="Lau">Candy C. Y. Lau</name><name sortKey="Tsang, Alan K L" sort="Tsang, Alan K L" uniqKey="Tsang A" first="Alan K. L." last="Tsang">Alan K. L. Tsang</name><name sortKey="Tsang, Chi Ching" sort="Tsang, Chi Ching" uniqKey="Tsang C" first="Chi-Ching" last="Tsang">Chi-Ching Tsang</name><name sortKey="Wernery, Renate" sort="Wernery, Renate" uniqKey="Wernery R" first="Renate" last="Wernery">Renate Wernery</name><name sortKey="Wernery, Ulrich" sort="Wernery, Ulrich" uniqKey="Wernery U" first="Ulrich" last="Wernery">Ulrich Wernery</name><name sortKey="Wong, Emily Y M" sort="Wong, Emily Y M" uniqKey="Wong E" first="Emily Y. M." last="Wong">Emily Y. M. Wong</name><name sortKey="Yip, Cyril C Y" sort="Yip, Cyril C Y" uniqKey="Yip C" first="Cyril C. Y." last="Yip">Cyril C. Y. Yip</name></noCountry><country name="Hong Kong"><noRegion><name sortKey="Woo, Patrick C Y" sort="Woo, Patrick C Y" uniqKey="Woo P" first="Patrick C. Y." last="Woo">Patrick C. Y. Woo</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Lau, Susanna K P" sort="Lau, Susanna K P" uniqKey="Lau S" first="Susanna K. P." last="Lau">Susanna K. P. Lau</name><name sortKey="Lau, Susanna K P" sort="Lau, Susanna K P" uniqKey="Lau S" first="Susanna K. P." last="Lau">Susanna K. P. Lau</name><name sortKey="Woo, Patrick C Y" sort="Woo, Patrick C Y" uniqKey="Woo P" first="Patrick C. Y." last="Woo">Patrick C. Y. Woo</name><name sortKey="Yuen, Kwok Yung" sort="Yuen, Kwok Yung" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="Kwok-Yung" last="Yuen">Kwok-Yung Yuen</name><name sortKey="Yuen, Kwok Yung" sort="Yuen, Kwok Yung" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="Kwok-Yung" last="Yuen">Kwok-Yung Yuen</name></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><region name="Zhejiang"><name sortKey="Woo, Patrick C Y" sort="Woo, Patrick C Y" uniqKey="Woo P" first="Patrick C. Y." last="Woo">Patrick C. Y. Woo</name></region><name sortKey="Lau, Susanna K P" sort="Lau, Susanna K P" uniqKey="Lau S" first="Susanna K. P." last="Lau">Susanna K. P. Lau</name><name sortKey="Yuen, Kwok Yung" sort="Yuen, Kwok Yung" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="Kwok-Yung" last="Yuen">Kwok-Yung Yuen</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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